Critical Risk →

create_refund

Process a refund for a captured payment

Moves money back to payer

Part of the PayPal MCP server. Enforce policies on this tool with Intercept, the open-source MCP proxy.

@paypal/paypal-mcp-server Financial Risk 5/5

AI agents use create_refund to initiate financial transactions through PayPal. Financial operations involve real money and are irreversible once processed. Intercept blocks financial tools by default, requiring explicit human approval with transaction-level limits to prevent unauthorised spending.

create_refund moves real money. Without a policy, an autonomous agent could initiate transactions that drain accounts or exceed budgets. Intercept blocks financial tools by default, requiring human-in-the-loop approval with configurable spending limits per transaction and per time window.

Financial tools involve real money. Block by default and require explicit human approval before enabling.

paypal.yaml
tools:
  create_refund:
    rules:
      - action: deny
        reason: "Requires human approval"

See the full PayPal policy for all 30 tools.

Tool Name create_refund
Category Financial
MCP Server PayPal MCP Server
Risk Level Critical

View all 30 tools →

Agents calling financial-class tools like create_refund have been implicated in these attack patterns. Read the full case and prevention policy for each:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Other tools in the Financial risk category across the catalogue. The same policy patterns (deny, require_approval) apply to each.

create_refund is one of the critical-risk operations in PayPal. For the full severity-focused view — only the critical-risk tools with their recommended policies — see the breakdown for this server, or browse all critical-risk tools across every MCP server.

What does the create_refund tool do? +

Process a refund for a captured payment. It is categorised as a Financial tool in the PayPal MCP Server, which means it involves financial transactions. Block by default and require explicit approval.

How do I enforce a policy on create_refund? +

Add a rule in your Intercept YAML policy under the tools section for create_refund. You can allow, deny, rate-limit, or validate arguments. Then run Intercept as a proxy in front of the PayPal MCP server.

What risk level is create_refund? +

create_refund is a Financial tool with critical risk. Critical-risk tools should be blocked by default and only enabled with explicit human approval.

Can I rate-limit create_refund? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the create_refund rule in your Intercept policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block create_refund completely? +

Set action: deny in the Intercept policy for create_refund. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides create_refund? +

create_refund is provided by the PayPal MCP server (@paypal/paypal-mcp-server). Intercept sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policies on PayPal

Open source. One binary. Zero dependencies.

npx -y @policylayer/intercept
github.com/policylayer/intercept →
// GET IN TOUCH

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