AI agents use json_nummultby to create or update resources in Prometheus MCP Server — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Prometheus MCP Server environment.
This tool modifies data (a numeric value at a given JSON path) by multiplying it by a provided value. It is a reversible write operation — the stored number is updated but not permanently destroyed. The blast radius is medium because misuse could corrupt numerical data in Prometheus-managed configuration or state, but it is not irreversible like a delete operation.
From the tool's definition Multiply the number at path by value
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access json_nummultby gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Prometheus MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for json_nummultby:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"json_nummultby": {
"limits": [
{
"counter": "json_nummultby_rate",
"window": "minute",
"max": 30,
"scope": "grant"
}
]
}
}
} json_nummultby stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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Multiply the number at path by value. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Prometheus MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
Register the Prometheus MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for json_nummultby: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Prometheus MCP Server. Nothing to install.
json_nummultby is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the json_nummultby rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for json_nummultby. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
json_nummultby is provided by the Prometheus MCP Server MCP server (awslabs.prometheus-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Start from Prometheus MCP Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.
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