High Risk →

run_query

Run a SQL query against Microsoft SQL Server

How to control run_query ↓

What run_query does on Prometheus MCP Server

AI agents invoke run_query to trigger actions in Prometheus MCP Server. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.

High Risk

Why run_query needs a policy

This tool executes SQL queries with effects determined by the query content. While the server is described as Prometheus-focused (AWS Managed Prometheus), the tool explicitly targets Microsoft SQL Server and permits execution of arbitrary queries. An AI agent could execute destructive queries (DROP, DELETE, TRUNCATE) or data exfiltration queries.

From the tool's definition Tool name 'run_query' combined with description 'Run a SQL query against Microsoft SQL Server' indicates direct execution of arbitrary SQL queries.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access run_query gives an agent:

How to control run_query

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Prometheus MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for run_query:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "run_query": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "run_query_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 10,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

run_query stays usable, but rate-capped — a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Prometheus MCP Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
RATE-LIMIT THIS TOOL →

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Related tools and policies

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Questions about run_query

What does the run_query tool do? +

Run a SQL query against Microsoft SQL Server. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Prometheus MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.

How do I enforce a policy on run_query? +

Register the Prometheus MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for run_query: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Prometheus MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is run_query? +

run_query is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.

Can I rate-limit run_query? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the run_query rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block run_query completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for run_query. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides run_query? +

run_query is provided by the Prometheus MCP Server MCP server (awslabs.prometheus-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Prometheus MCP Server tool call.

Start from Prometheus MCP Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

Free to start. No card required.

805 Prometheus MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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