AI agents invoke cmux_new_workspace to trigger actions in Cmux. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
Creating a workspace with an arbitrary startup command is an Execute action—it triggers external operations (shell commands, processes) whose effects depend on the arguments provided. While not immediately destructive, the ability to run arbitrary startup commands gives an AI agent significant capability to perform uncontrolled operations on the host system.
From the tool's definition Tool creates a new workspace with optional 'startup command' execution capability. Description explicitly mentions 'startup command' parameter, indicating the tool can trigger arbitrary command execution upon workspace creation.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
Create a new workspace, optionally with a title, cwd, and startup command. Pass group to create it inside a workspace group. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Cmux MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Cmux MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for cmux_new_workspace: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Cmux. Nothing to install.
cmux_new_workspace is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the cmux_new_workspace rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for cmux_new_workspace. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
cmux_new_workspace is provided by the Cmux MCP server (puchkoff/cmux-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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