AI agents call browser_list_pages to retrieve information from Browser without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
This tool queries the state of open browser pages/tabs without modifying, deleting, or executing any operations. It is purely informational retrieval, matching the 'Read' category definition (retrieves or queries data; no side effects).
From the tool's definition Tool name is 'browser_list_pages' and description states 'List all open browser pages (tabs)'—a retrieval operation with no side effects.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
List all open browser pages (tabs) (see browser_docs). It is categorised as a Read tool in the Browser MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the Browser MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for browser_list_pages: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Browser. Nothing to install.
browser_list_pages is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the browser_list_pages rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for browser_list_pages. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
browser_list_pages is provided by the Browser MCP server (ricardodeazambuja/browser-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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