send_document_message · Whatsapp MCP: Risk & Policy

WHAT IT DOES

What send_document_message does on Whatsapp

AI agents use send_document_message to create or update resources in Whatsapp — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Whatsapp environment.

WHY IT NEEDS A POLICY

Why send_document_message needs a policy

This tool creates and transmits a new message artifact (document) to WhatsApp recipients, which is a reversible write operation. The severity is high because mass automated document sending could enable spam, scams, phishing delivery, or harassment at scale through a legitimate business API. The confidence is high because the function name and description clearly indicate message transmission.

From the tool's definition send_document_message - the tool sends (writes) document data to a WhatsApp contact via URL or media ID, creating a new outbound message.

Attacks that exploit this kind of access

Recommended rule Ready

Verdict

send_document_message Rate-limited

send_document_message stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

View as policy code

policy.json

{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "send_document_message": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "send_document_message_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

LIMIT THIS TOOL →

Instant setup, no code required.

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: every tool call is checked against your rule before it reaches Whatsapp, so you can run agents against it safely.

FAQ

Questions about send_document_message

What does the send_document_message tool do? +

Send a document (PDF, etc.) via URL or media ID. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Whatsapp MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on send_document_message? +

Register the Whatsapp MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for send_document_message: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Whatsapp. Nothing to install.

What risk level is send_document_message? +

send_document_message is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit send_document_message? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the send_document_message rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block send_document_message completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for send_document_message. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides send_document_message? +

send_document_message is provided by the Whatsapp MCP server (spirit122/whatsapp-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.