Update your online status. Call periodically to show you are active.
AI agents use heartbeat to create or update resources in Brainstorm — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Brainstorm environment.
This tool writes/updates a status record (online presence/heartbeat signal) on the server. It modifies state but in a trivially reversible and low-impact way — it simply marks an agent as active. Misuse has minimal blast radius, hence low severity.
From the tool's definition 'Update your online status. Call periodically to show you are active.'
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access heartbeat gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Brainstorm, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for heartbeat:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"heartbeat": {
"limits": [
{
"counter": "heartbeat_rate",
"window": "minute",
"max": 30,
"scope": "grant"
}
]
}
}
} heartbeat stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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Update your online status. Call periodically to show you are active. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Brainstorm MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
Register the Brainstorm MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for heartbeat: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Brainstorm. Nothing to install.
heartbeat is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the heartbeat rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for heartbeat. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
heartbeat is provided by the Brainstorm MCP server (theodorstorm/brainstorm-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Start from Brainstorm, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.
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17 Brainstorm tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.