Medium Risk

set_secret

Store a secret value. Creates or overwrites. Requires name to be whitelisted in project .claude/secrets.yml.

How to control set_secret ↓

What set_secret does on Claude Secrets

AI agents use set_secret to create or update resources in Claude Secrets — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Claude Secrets environment.

Medium Risk

Why set_secret needs a policy

This tool modifies data (creates or overwrites secrets) but the operation is reversible—secrets can be deleted or updated. It is Write rather than Destructive because overwriting a secret does not permanently destroy it (it can be retrieved, updated, or replaced).

From the tool's definition Tool description states "Creates or overwrites" a secret value, indicating reversible modification of data. The tool stores secrets in an encrypted token store with project-level access control via allowlist.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access set_secret gives an agent:

How to control set_secret

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Claude Secrets, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for set_secret:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "set_secret": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "set_secret_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

set_secret stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Claude Secrets — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
LIMIT THIS TOOL →

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Related tools and policies

Go deeper

Questions about set_secret

What does the set_secret tool do? +

Store a secret value. Creates or overwrites. Requires name to be whitelisted in project .claude/secrets.yml. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Claude Secrets MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on set_secret? +

Register the Claude Secrets MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for set_secret: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Claude Secrets. Nothing to install.

What risk level is set_secret? +

set_secret is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit set_secret? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the set_secret rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block set_secret completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for set_secret. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides set_secret? +

set_secret is provided by the Claude Secrets MCP server (vaultry/claude-secrets). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Claude Secrets tool call.

Start from Claude Secrets, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

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6 Claude Secrets tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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