neo4j.create_index · Neo4j MCP Server MCP: Risk & Policy

WHAT IT DOES

What neo4j.create_index does on Neo4j MCP Server

AI agents use neo4j.create_index to create or update resources in Neo4j MCP Server — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Neo4j MCP Server environment.

WHY IT NEEDS A POLICY

Why neo4j.create_index needs a policy

Creating an index modifies the database schema and structure, which is a Write operation—it creates new metadata but is reversible (indexes can be dropped). The operation does not delete data (not Destructive), execute arbitrary code (not Execute), involve financial transactions (not Financial), or merely read data (not Read).

From the tool's definition Tool name 'create_index' and description 'Create an index on a node label' indicate a schema modification operation that creates a new database index structure.

Attacks that exploit this kind of access

Recommended rule Ready

Verdict

neo4j.create_index Rate-limited

neo4j.create_index stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

View as policy code

policy.json

{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "neo4j.create_index": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "neo4j.create_index_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

LIMIT THIS TOOL →

Instant setup, no code required.

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: every tool call is checked against your rule before it reaches Neo4j MCP Server, so you can run agents against it safely.

FAQ

Questions about neo4j.create_index

What does the neo4j.create_index tool do? +

Create an index on a node label. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Neo4j MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on neo4j.create_index? +

Register the Neo4j MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for neo4j.create_index: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Neo4j MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is neo4j.create_index? +

neo4j.create_index is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit neo4j.create_index? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the neo4j.create_index rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block neo4j.create_index completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for neo4j.create_index. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides neo4j.create_index? +

neo4j.create_index is provided by the Neo4j MCP Server MCP server (vpro1032/neo4j-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.