Critical Risk →

delete_items

Delete one or more items from your Zotero library permanently (moves to trash). Accepts up to 50 item keys per call. Requires UNSAFE_OPERATIONS environment variable set to

How to control delete_items ↓

What delete_items does on Mcp Zotero

AI agents call delete_items to permanently remove resources in Mcp Zotero — typically in cleanup and lifecycle workflows. It does its job in a single call, and there is no undo.

Critical Risk

Why delete_items needs a policy

The tool permanently deletes items from a user's Zotero library. Although described as moving to trash rather than hard-deletion, this is irreversible from the user's perspective and represents loss of data. The ability to delete up to 50 items per call creates significant blast radius.

From the tool's definition Delete one or more items from your Zotero library permanently (moves to trash). Accepts up to 50 item keys per call.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access delete_items gives an agent:

How to control delete_items

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Mcp Zotero, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for delete_items:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "hide": [
    "delete_items"
  ]
}

delete_items disappears from the agent's tool list entirely, and any attempt to call it is denied. The rest of the server keeps working.

  1. Create a free account and register Mcp Zotero — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Related tools and policies

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Questions about delete_items

What does the delete_items tool do? +

Delete one or more items from your Zotero library permanently (moves to trash). Accepts up to 50 item keys per call. Requires UNSAFE_OPERATIONS environment variable set to. It is categorised as a Destructive tool in the Mcp Zotero MCP Server, which means it can permanently delete or destroy data. Block by default and require explicit approval.

How do I enforce a policy on delete_items? +

Register the Mcp Zotero MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for delete_items: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Mcp Zotero. Nothing to install.

What risk level is delete_items? +

delete_items is a Destructive tool with critical risk. Critical-risk tools should be blocked by default and only enabled with explicit human approval.

Can I rate-limit delete_items? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the delete_items rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block delete_items completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for delete_items. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides delete_items? +

delete_items is provided by the Mcp Zotero MCP server (xevos117/mcp-zotero). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Mcp Zotero tool call.

Start from Mcp Zotero, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

Free to start. No card required.

13 Mcp Zotero tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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