Medium Risk

write_file

Create or update a file in the Overleaf project

How to control write_file ↓

AI agents use write_file to create or update resources in Overleaf MCP Server — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Overleaf MCP Server environment.

Medium Risk

The write_file tool creates or updates files, which is a reversible modification of data (files can be edited, overwritten, or deleted afterward). This is characteristic of Write category rather than Destructive (which would be irreversible deletion/purging).

From the tool's definition Tool description states 'Create or update a file in the Overleaf project' — directly modifies project content reversibly.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access write_file gives an agent:

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Overleaf MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for write_file:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "write_file": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "write_file_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

write_file stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Overleaf MCP Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
LIMIT THIS TOOL →

Free to start. No card required.

Go deeper

What does the write_file tool do? +

Create or update a file in the Overleaf project. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Overleaf MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on write_file? +

Register the Overleaf MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for write_file: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Overleaf MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is write_file? +

write_file is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit write_file? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the write_file rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block write_file completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for write_file. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides write_file? +

write_file is provided by the Overleaf MCP Server MCP server (younesbensafia/overleaf-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Overleaf MCP Server tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 4 Overleaf MCP Server tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

Free to start. No card required.

4 Overleaf MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 42,500+ MCP servers.

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