Medium Risk

create_instance

Create a new WhatsApp instance

How to control create_instance ↓

What create_instance does on Mcp Ap2

AI agents use create_instance to create or update resources in Mcp Ap2 — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Mcp Ap2 environment.

Medium Risk

Why create_instance needs a policy

The tool creates a new WhatsApp instance, which is a reversible write operation. While it sets up a new communication channel, the instance can be deleted or deactivated.

From the tool's definition Tool description states 'Create a new WhatsApp instance', which creates a new resource/entity.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access create_instance gives an agent:

How to control create_instance

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Mcp Ap2, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for create_instance:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "create_instance": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "create_instance_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

create_instance stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Mcp Ap2 — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Related tools and policies

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Questions about create_instance

What does the create_instance tool do? +

Create a new WhatsApp instance. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Mcp Ap2 MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on create_instance? +

Register the Mcp Ap2 MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for create_instance: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Mcp Ap2. Nothing to install.

What risk level is create_instance? +

create_instance is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit create_instance? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the create_instance rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block create_instance completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for create_instance. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides create_instance? +

create_instance is provided by the Mcp Ap2 MCP server (@codespar/mcp-ap2). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Mcp Ap2 tool call.

Start from Mcp Ap2, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

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