Low Risk

list_windows

List all open windows visible to the screen capture backend. Returns a list of objects with title, app_name, and window_id fields. Note: Multiple windows may appear for the same app (e.g., tabs, child frames). When in doubt about which window the user wants, ask for clarification before capturing.

How to control list_windows ↓

AI agents call list_windows to retrieve information from Pipecat MCP Server without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.

Low Risk

This tool enumerates window metadata (title, app_name, window_id) from the screen capture backend. It performs a read-only query with no side effects, no code execution, and no data modification. The blast radius is minimal: worst case, an AI agent learns which windows are open on the system, which is informational only. Classified as Read with low severity.

From the tool's definition Tool name 'list_windows' and description 'List all open windows visible to the screen capture backend. Returns a list of objects with title, app_name, and window_id fields.' — this retrieves and queries information about open windows without modifying or…

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access list_windows gives an agent:

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Pipecat MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for list_windows:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "list_windows": {}
  }
}

list_windows is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Pipecat MCP Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Go deeper

What does the list_windows tool do? +

List all open windows visible to the screen capture backend. Returns a list of objects with title, app_name, and window_id fields. Note: Multiple windows may appear for the same app (e.g., tabs, child frames). When in doubt about which window the user wants, ask for clarification before capturing. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Pipecat MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on list_windows? +

Register the Pipecat MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for list_windows: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Pipecat MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is list_windows? +

list_windows is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit list_windows? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the list_windows rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block list_windows completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for list_windows. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides list_windows? +

list_windows is provided by the Pipecat MCP Server MCP server (pipecat-ai/pipecat-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Pipecat MCP Server tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 7 Pipecat MCP Server tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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7 Pipecat MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 42,500+ MCP servers.

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