AI agents call list_drafts to retrieve information from Gmail MCP without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
This tool queries and returns a list of draft emails without altering any state. It is a read-only operation that retrieves information, matching the Read category definition. Severity is low because listing drafts has minimal security impact—it only exposes existing draft metadata that the authenticated user can already access.
From the tool's definition Tool name 'list_drafts' and description 'List drafts in the user' indicate a retrieval operation with no modification or deletion of data.
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access list_drafts gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Gmail MCP, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for list_drafts:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"list_drafts": {}
}
}list_drafts is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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List drafts in the user. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Gmail MCP MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the Gmail MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for list_drafts: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Gmail MCP. Nothing to install.
list_drafts is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the list_drafts rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for list_drafts. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
list_drafts is provided by the Gmail MCP server (shinzo-labs/gmail-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Deterministic rules across all 65 Gmail MCP tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.
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65 Gmail MCP tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 42,500+ MCP servers.