Low Risk

open_document

Open a file in the LSP server for analysis. Use this tool before performing operations like getting diagnostics, hover information, or completions for a file. The file remains open for continued analysis until explicitly closed. The language_id parameter tells the server which language service to...

How to control open_document ↓

AI agents call open_document to retrieve information from LSP MCP Server without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.

Low Risk

The tool opens a file for read-only analysis purposes (diagnostics, hover info, completions). It does not modify or create any file content; it merely registers the file with the LSP server so it can be queried. This is fundamentally a read/query operation, though it does maintain server-side state (file remains open).

From the tool's definition Open a file in the LSP server for analysis. Use this tool before performing operations like getting diagnostics, hover information, or completions for a file.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access open_document gives an agent:

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and LSP MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for open_document:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "open_document": {}
  }
}

open_document is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register LSP MCP Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Go deeper

What does the open_document tool do? +

Open a file in the LSP server for analysis. Use this tool before performing operations like getting diagnostics, hover information, or completions for a file. The file remains open for continued analysis until explicitly closed. The language_id parameter tells the server which language service to use (e.g.,. It is categorised as a Read tool in the LSP MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on open_document? +

Register the LSP MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for open_document: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches LSP MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is open_document? +

open_document is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit open_document? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the open_document rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block open_document completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for open_document. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides open_document? +

open_document is provided by the LSP MCP Server MCP server (tritlo/lsp-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every LSP MCP Server tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 9 LSP MCP Server tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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9 LSP MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 42,500+ MCP servers.

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