Low Risk

read_query

Execute a SELECT query to read data from the database

How to control read_query ↓

What read_query does on MSSQL MCP Server

AI agents call read_query to retrieve information from MSSQL MCP Server without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.

Low Risk

Why read_query needs a policy

This tool performs read-only operations on the database. SELECT queries are non-destructive retrieval operations that do not modify, create, or delete any data. Even though the server provides access to destructive operations (delete_index, delete_procedure, delete_view), this specific tool is limited to data retrieval.

From the tool's definition Tool name is 'read_query' and description explicitly states 'Execute a SELECT query to read data from the database'. SELECT queries retrieve data without side effects or modifications.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access read_query gives an agent:

How to control read_query

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and MSSQL MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for read_query:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "read_query": {}
  }
}

read_query is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register MSSQL MCP Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Related tools and policies

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Questions about read_query

What does the read_query tool do? +

Execute a SELECT query to read data from the database. It is categorised as a Read tool in the MSSQL MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on read_query? +

Register the MSSQL MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for read_query: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches MSSQL MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is read_query? +

read_query is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit read_query? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the read_query rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block read_query completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for read_query. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides read_query? +

read_query is provided by the MSSQL MCP Server MCP server (jensenloke/mcp-sqlserver-pro). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every MSSQL MCP Server tool call.

Start from MSSQL MCP Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

Free to start. No card required.

23 MSSQL MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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