Low Risk

mail.list_accounts

List all Apple Mail accounts with their mailboxes and unread counts. Requires Mail.app to be running.

How to control mail.list_accounts ↓

What mail.list_accounts does on Orchard

AI agents call mail.list_accounts to retrieve information from Orchard without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.

Low Risk

Why mail.list_accounts needs a policy

This tool retrieves and enumerates mail accounts and mailbox metadata (unread counts). It performs no side effects, creates no data, executes no commands, and deletes nothing. It is a straightforward Read operation.

From the tool's definition Tool name is 'mail.list_accounts' and description states it 'List[s] all Apple Mail accounts with their mailboxes and unread counts.' This is a read-only retrieval operation that queries existing data without modification.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access mail.list_accounts gives an agent:

How to control mail.list_accounts

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Orchard, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for mail.list_accounts:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "mail.list_accounts": {}
  }
}

mail.list_accounts is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Orchard — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Related tools and policies

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Questions about mail.list_accounts

What does the mail.list_accounts tool do? +

List all Apple Mail accounts with their mailboxes and unread counts. Requires Mail.app to be running. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Orchard MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on mail.list_accounts? +

Register the Orchard MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for mail.list_accounts: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Orchard. Nothing to install.

What risk level is mail.list_accounts? +

mail.list_accounts is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit mail.list_accounts? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the mail.list_accounts rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block mail.list_accounts completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for mail.list_accounts. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides mail.list_accounts? +

mail.list_accounts is provided by the Orchard MCP server (l22-io/orchard-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Orchard tool call.

Start from Orchard, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

Free to start. No card required.

65 Orchard tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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