list-key-pairs

THE RISK

Low Risk

Why list-key-pairs needs a policy

This tool queries and returns existing key pair metadata from AWS without creating, modifying, deleting, or executing any operations. It is a passive data retrieval function with no side effects, matching the Read category definition.

From the tool's definition Tool name 'list-key-pairs' and description 'List key pairs in the given region' indicate a read-only retrieval operation with no data modification, deletion, or execution of external operations.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access list-key-pairs gives an agent:

POLICY

How to control list-key-pairs

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and AWS MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for list-key-pairs:

policy.json

{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "list-key-pairs": {}
  }
}

list-key-pairs is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

Create a free account and register AWS MCP Server — nothing to install.
Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.

CAP THIS TOOL →

Free to start. No card required.

EXPLORE

Related tools and policies

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Go deeper

The MCP Attack Database → Documented attack patterns against MCP deployments — and the policies that stop them.
Data exfiltration → How read access becomes an exfiltration channel when chained with untrusted content.
MCP token cost → What connecting this server costs in context-window tokens on every request.
Rate Limiting MCP Tool Calls: A Practical Guide →
MCP Security: Why Prompt Guardrails Aren't Enough →

FAQ

Questions about list-key-pairs

What does the list-key-pairs tool do? +

List key pairs in the given region. It is categorised as a Read tool in the AWS MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on list-key-pairs? +

Register the AWS MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for list-key-pairs: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches AWS MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is list-key-pairs? +

list-key-pairs is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit list-key-pairs? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the list-key-pairs rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block list-key-pairs completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for list-key-pairs. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides list-key-pairs? +

list-key-pairs is provided by the AWS MCP Server MCP server (lokeswaran-aj/aws-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every AWS MCP Server tool call.

Start from AWS MCP Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

CHECK YOUR STACK →