Low Risk

display_pdf

Open the interactive PDF viewer with page navigation, zoom, in-document search, text selection, form-field sidebar, and Sign mode. This is the primary tool for visually working with a PDF. If the user gave you a URL instead of a local path, call fetch_pdf_from_url first, then pass the downloaded ...

How to control display_pdf ↓

AI agents call display_pdf to retrieve information from PDF Tools without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.

Low Risk

display_pdf is a viewer/reader tool that enables visual inspection and interaction with PDF content without creating, modifying, deleting, or executing operations. Even though it includes a "Sign mode," the tool itself only displays/opens the interface; actual signing is performed by separate tools like create_signature or add_signature_field. The detection of form fields is passive analysis.

From the tool's definition The tool description states it "Open[s] the interactive PDF viewer with page navigation, zoom, in-document search, text selection, form-field sidebar, and Sign mode" and is described as "the primary tool for visually working with a PDF." The verb "display"…

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access display_pdf gives an agent:

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and PDF Tools, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for display_pdf:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "display_pdf": {}
  }
}

display_pdf is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register PDF Tools — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Go deeper

What does the display_pdf tool do? +

Open the interactive PDF viewer with page navigation, zoom, in-document search, text selection, form-field sidebar, and Sign mode. This is the primary tool for visually working with a PDF. If the user gave you a URL instead of a local path, call fetch_pdf_from_url first, then pass the downloaded local path here. Automatically detects form fields, so you usually do not need to also call read_pdf_fields. All paths must be absolute paths on the user. It is categorised as a Read tool in the PDF Tools MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on display_pdf? +

Register the PDF Tools MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for display_pdf: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches PDF Tools. Nothing to install.

What risk level is display_pdf? +

display_pdf is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit display_pdf? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the display_pdf rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block display_pdf completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for display_pdf. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides display_pdf? +

display_pdf is provided by the PDF Tools MCP server (open-document-alliance/pdf-tools). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every PDF Tools tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 36 PDF Tools tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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36 PDF Tools tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 42,500+ MCP servers.

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