searchPatients

THE RISK

Low Risk

Why searchPatients needs a policy

This tool retrieves or queries patient data without side effects. It is a search operation that returns results based on specified criteria (name, birth date). It does not create, modify, delete, or execute any operations—it purely reads and returns matching patient records. This is the lowest-severity category.

From the tool's definition Tool name 'searchPatients' and description 'Searches for patients based on criteria like name or birth date' indicate a query/search operation with no data modification or deletion.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access searchPatients gives an agent:

POLICY

How to control searchPatients

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Medplum MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for searchPatients:

policy.json

{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "searchPatients": {}
  }
}

searchPatients is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

Create a free account and register Medplum MCP Server — nothing to install.
Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.

CAP THIS TOOL →

Free to start. No card required.

EXPLORE

Related tools and policies

More Medplum MCP Server tools

Write createCondition Creates a new condition or diagnosis for a patient. Requires a patient ID and a condition Write createEncounter Creates a new encounter (patient visit). Requires patient ID and status. Write createEpisodeOfCare Creates a new episode of care for a patient. Requires patient ID and status. Write createMedication Creates a new medication resource. Requires medication code or identifier. Write createMedicationRequest Creates a new medication request (prescription). Requires patient ID, medication reference Write createObservation Creates a new observation (lab result, vital sign, etc.). Requires patient ID and code. Write createOrganization Creates a new organization (e.g., hospital, clinic). Requires organization name. Write createPatient Creates a new patient resource. Requires first name, last name, and birth date.

All 37 Medplum MCP Server tools →

Read tools on other servers

M-Team MCP Server get_torrent_detail YouTube MCP Server search_channel Android Forensics ADB MCP Server parse_browser_history 0xarchive web3_challenge

Go deeper

The MCP Attack Database → Documented attack patterns against MCP deployments — and the policies that stop them.
Data exfiltration → How read access becomes an exfiltration channel when chained with untrusted content.
MCP token cost → What connecting this server costs in context-window tokens on every request.
Rate Limiting MCP Tool Calls: A Practical Guide →
MCP Security: Why Prompt Guardrails Aren't Enough →

FAQ

Questions about searchPatients

What does the searchPatients tool do? +

Searches for patients based on criteria like name or birth date. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Medplum MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on searchPatients? +

Register the Medplum MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for searchPatients: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Medplum MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is searchPatients? +

searchPatients is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit searchPatients? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the searchPatients rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block searchPatients completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for searchPatients. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides searchPatients? +

searchPatients is provided by the Medplum MCP Server MCP server (rkirkendall/medplum-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Medplum MCP Server tool call.

Start from Medplum MCP Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

CHECK YOUR STACK →