Low Risk

execute_query

Run a read-only SQL query (SELECT statements). Executed in read-only mode for safety.

How to control execute_query ↓

What execute_query does on PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server

AI agents call execute_query to retrieve information from PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.

Low Risk

Why execute_query needs a policy

The tool explicitly restricts execution to SELECT statements in read-only mode, making it a Read category tool. However, severity is medium because it operates on a full read-write PostgreSQL server, meaning sensitive data exposure is possible, and the read-only enforcement depends on implementation quality.

From the tool's definition "Run a read-only SQL query (SELECT statements). Executed in read-only mode for safety."

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access execute_query gives an agent:

How to control execute_query

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for execute_query:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "execute_query": {}
  }
}

execute_query is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
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Related tools and policies

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Questions about execute_query

What does the execute_query tool do? +

Run a read-only SQL query (SELECT statements). Executed in read-only mode for safety. It is categorised as a Read tool in the PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on execute_query? +

Register the PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for execute_query: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is execute_query? +

execute_query is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit execute_query? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the execute_query rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block execute_query completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for execute_query. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides execute_query? +

execute_query is provided by the PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server MCP server (syahiidkamil/mcp-postgres-full-access). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server tool call.

Start from PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

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7 PostgreSQL Full Access MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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