Searches for emails with a specific label
AI agents call search-by-label to retrieve information from Enhanced Gmail MCP Server without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
This tool queries existing emails based on label criteria and returns results without creating, modifying, deleting, or executing any operations. It is a passive information retrieval function with no side effects, placing it firmly in the Read category with low severity.
From the tool's definition Tool name 'search-by-label' and description 'Searches for emails with a specific label' indicate a retrieval operation with no modification or deletion of data.
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access search-by-label gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Enhanced Gmail MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for search-by-label:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"search-by-label": {}
}
} search-by-label is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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Searches for emails with a specific label. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Enhanced Gmail MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the Enhanced Gmail MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for search-by-label: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Enhanced Gmail MCP Server. Nothing to install.
search-by-label is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the search-by-label rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for search-by-label. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
search-by-label is provided by the Enhanced Gmail MCP Server MCP server (theposch/gmail-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Start from Enhanced Gmail MCP Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.
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27 Enhanced Gmail MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.